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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanem | om soŋgə̑ralane |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanet | ot soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralana | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanena | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ralane |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralaneda | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanat | ogə̑t soŋgə̑ralane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑ralane |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑š | ə̑š soŋgə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑šna | ə̑šna soŋgə̑ralane |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑šda | ə̑šda soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑št | ə̑št soŋgə̑ralane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanenam | soŋgə̑ralanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanenat | soŋgə̑ralanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanen | soŋgə̑ralanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenna | soŋgə̑ralanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenda | soŋgə̑ralanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenə̑t | soŋgə̑ralanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanem ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanet ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanem ulmaš | om soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanet ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralana ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanat ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanenam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑ralanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanenat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑ralanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanen ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑ralanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑ralanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑ralanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanen ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑ralanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanenam ulmaš | soŋgə̑ralanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanenat ulmaš | soŋgə̑ralanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanen ulmaš | soŋgə̑ralanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenna ulmaš | soŋgə̑ralanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanenda ulmaš | soŋgə̑ralanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanen ulmaš | soŋgə̑ralanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralane | it soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑že | ə̑nže soŋgə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | (soŋgə̑ralanena) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ralane) |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑za | ida soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑ralane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑ralane |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑net | ə̑net soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑neže | ə̑než soŋgə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑ralane |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑neda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑ralane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑ralane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgə̑ralanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑man |
| Active participle: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑ralanen |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑ralanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||